Between snow, sleet, fog and ice, winter driving presents a number of challenges to you and your vehicle. Everything takes a little longer, even before you leave your house: First you bundle up, then you salt the driveway, then you brush off your car. (If you’re lucky, someone else shovels the sidewalk for you!)

But if you take the time to look over your car before the flakes begin to fly, you can improve its safety and performance during winter’s toughest conditions—and possibly prevent a minor issue from “snowballing” into a major inconvenience.

“Car trouble is the last thing people want to deal with during this time of the year,” said Jeff Damude, AAA Car Care Plus Director of Operations. “The first chill of the season is a good reminder for drivers to schedule a winter automotive checkup,” he suggested.

Some important factors to safe driving—like being able to see while you’re behind the wheel—can be fixed easily and affordably. These simple steps, like switching to a new set of winter wiper blades and checking your car’s fluid levels, can help keep you on the go this winter.

Keys to Safe Winter Driving

Wiper blades: Since 90 percent of driving decisions are based on vision, be sure your current wipers clean the windshield well. Replacing them with winter wipers, which have rubber coverings that prevent ice, is a smart choice.

Battery: Winter’s cold temperatures are especially draining on an automotive battery because more power is required to start the engine. Schedule a free check to make sure your car’s charging system will last through the season.

Cooling system: A proper balance of antifreeze and water is necessary to protect your vehicle from winter’s extreme temperatures. You may also need a coolant flush to protect against rust, dirt, and mineral deposits.

Snow tires: Snow tires help your car get moving, plus they increase your traction when you are braking and turning. “Keep in mind that a set of snow tires is usually less than your insurance deductible,” Damude said. “When it comes to your car’s performance on a snowy road, nothing will make a bigger difference.”

Slow down: Even with good wipers, snow tires, and a new battery, driving in wintry conditions is still tricky. Drive slowly and pay close attention to other drivers.